“…On the other hand, mechanical alloying alone without external heat treatment is sufficient to obtain single-phase material, or the minimum temperature required for structural phase stabilization can be reduced in comparison to the solid state sintering route. 24 Mechanical alloying is a solid-state technique that involves repeated cold welding, fracturing, and rewelding of powdered particles in a high-energy ball mill. In this process, the mechanical energy is used for the chemical reaction, where a small amount of milling powder is trapped between the balls.…”