“…14,15,17 Lastly, by integrating a pump mechanism with the base station, we forgo the need for external pneumatic infrastructure and various types of custom and off-the-shelf peristaltic pumps. 15,[38][39][40] This creates a 3D system that is more accessible, scalable, and compatible for various assays and user workflows. The culture plate is assembled from injection-molded plastics while most elements of the base station are made from commercially available components.…”