Comprehensive Review on Peste Des Petits Ruminants [PPR] Disease in Ruminants and Camels: with Emphasis on Clinical Signs and Histopathological Finding

Zakian, Amir; Nouri, Mohammad; Faramarzian, Kokab; Tehrani-Sharif, Meysam; Rezaie, Annahita; Mokhber-Dezfouli, Mohammad-Reza

doi:10.4172/2325-9590.1000207

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…limitations. Morbid changes as found in the present study were in consonance withZakian et al (2016). Similar necropsy lesions were reported earlier in concurrent infections of PPR and Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in a goat flock byShanmugavadivu et al(2021) confined mostly to digestive and respiratory system.…”

supporting

confidence: 93%

“…Early pyrexia subsides with onset of diarrhea after some days of infection characterized with sub normal temperature before death of affected animals owing to severe dehydration (Zakian et al 2016). Multi system involvement of PPRV with varying degree of tropism to epithelial and lymphoid cells is responsible for producing symptoms consistent to pneumoenteritis and severe immunosuppression (Singh et al 2004).…”

Section: Epidemiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiology, Haemato-biochemical and Pathological Changes Related to Field Outbreaks of PPR in Small Ruminants in Odisha

Rath

Panda

Mishra

et al. 2021

IJAR

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Background: Odisha experiencing sporadic outbreaks of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) throughout the year. There is a scarcity of available literature on PPR in Odisha till today. This is the first ever detail investigative approach in the state undertaken with an objective to corelate the epidemiological risk factors, haemato-biochemical and pathological changes in natural field outbreaks occurring in eight different districts. Methods: Fourteen field outbreaks of PPR were evaluated clinically as well as epidemiologically and confirmed through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Blood, serum, faecal and tissue samples were collected to observe haemato-biochemical and pathomorphological changes to asses disease severity. Result: Present study concluded an overall mortality rate of 46.81%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant highest prevalence among 7-12 months (46.13%) age, Ganjam breed (45.51%) and females (80.49%). Frequent migration among the border areas along with poor management and helminthic infection was major precipitating factor. There was polycythemia along with neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Significant increase in alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), K+ and Ca+2 along with creatinine, urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) BUN was observed in affected flocks. Antero-ventral consolidation of lungs, syncytia and presence of both eosinophilic intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were major pathological changes.

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supporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Epidemiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology, Haemato-biochemical and Pathological Changes Related to Field Outbreaks of PPR in Small Ruminants in Odisha

Rath

Panda

Mishra

et al. 2021

IJAR

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“…The main entry route is respiratory [501]. Peste des petits ruminants virus is a lymphotropic and epitheliotropic virus [502]. Stages of disease include incubation, prodromal, mucosal, diarrheal and recovery if non-fatal [503].…”

Section: Peste Des Petits Ruminantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pathognomonic histopathologic findings include multinucleated giant cells and cytoplasmic and/or nuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies [502]. Differential diagnoses include rinderpest, goatpox, bluetongue, contagious pustular stomatitis, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, pasteurellosis, FMD, heartwater, coccidiosis, poisoning, and Nairobi sheep disease [501,502]. Co-infections of PPR and goatpox have been reported [505,506].…”

Section: Peste Des Petits Ruminantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transboundary Animal Diseases, an Overview of 17 Diseases with Potential for Global Spread and Serious Consequences

Clemmons

Alfson

Dutton

2021

Animals

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Animals provide food and other critical resources to most of the global population. As such, diseases of animals can cause dire consequences, especially disease with high rates of morbidity or mortality. Transboundary animal diseases (TADs) are highly contagious or transmissible, epidemic diseases, with the potential to spread rapidly across the globe and the potential to cause substantial socioeconomic and public health consequences. Transboundary animal diseases can threaten the global food supply, reduce the availability of non-food animal products, or cause the loss of human productivity or life. Further, TADs result in socioeconomic consequences from costs of control or preventative measures, and from trade restrictions. A greater understanding of the transmission, spread, and pathogenesis of these diseases is required. Further work is also needed to improve the efficacy and cost of both diagnostics and vaccines. This review aims to give a broad overview of 17 TADs, providing researchers and veterinarians with a current, succinct resource of salient details regarding these significant diseases. For each disease, we provide a synopsis of the disease and its status, species and geographic areas affected, a summary of in vitro or in vivo research models, and when available, information regarding prevention or treatment.

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Molecular characterization of Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) in sheep and goats and risk factors associated with it in selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan

Awaz,

Maqsood,

Rahman

et al. 2024

Mol Biol Rep

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Comprehensive Review on Peste Des Petits Ruminants [PPR] Disease in Ruminants and Camels: with Emphasis on Clinical Signs and Histopathological Finding

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Epidemiology, Haemato-biochemical and Pathological Changes Related to Field Outbreaks of PPR in Small Ruminants in Odisha

Epidemiology, Haemato-biochemical and Pathological Changes Related to Field Outbreaks of PPR in Small Ruminants in Odisha

Transboundary Animal Diseases, an Overview of 17 Diseases with Potential for Global Spread and Serious Consequences

Molecular characterization of Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) in sheep and goats and risk factors associated with it in selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan

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