“…In parallel, the choice of CNDs, a relatively new type of carbon-based nanoparticles (1-10 nm in diameter), is supported by the fact that they offer diverse physicochemical properties and advantageous characteristics such as biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, electrical conductivity, ease of synthesis, abundant functional groups (e.g., amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl), and high physicochemical stability. [42][43][44][45][46][47][48] CNDs can be synthesized from a wide variety of carbon-containing precursors all of which dictate the resultant surface functional groups. [49] Because they are a relatively new class of nanoparticles, the potential of CNDs in the context of neural tissue engineering is only beginning to be explored.…”