“…Electrodynamic and electrostatic concentrating and focusing of ions and nanometer charged particles has become a major tool for studies involving single and multiple particle reactions and dynamics (see Davis, 1985;Hutchins, Holm, & Addison, 1991;Kane, Oktem, & Johnston, 2001;Loyalka, Tekasakul, Tompson, & Warder, 1995;Wuerker, Shelton, & Langmuir, 1959).…”