to be more confident and he is the person who influences me most in the last two years. It is my honor to be one of his students. I would like to acknowledge Ph.D. candidate Mr. Cui Shuai for his generous help to help me design and execute experiments. He has excellent hands-on experience and skills. I would spend much more time to accomplish the experiment if without his help. I am thankful to my qualifying examination examiners Dr. Dino Accoto and Dr. Chen I-Ming for giving me many pertinent comments. I would like to thank Ph.D. candidate Mr. Zhou Chao and research associate Mr. Shee Cheng Yap for their constructive suggestions. It is always inspiring to discuss with them. I am also thankful to Ph.D. candidates Mr. Lim Guan Ming, Mr. Lei Zhen and Miss Feng Chen, and Dr. Dong Hui Xu for their selfless and constant help and the enjoyable time during my master years. I am willing to show my gratitude to technician staff, Mr. You Kim San and Mrs. Tan Siok Kuan, in Robotics Research Center for all tedious administrative work they have done for me. They are humorous and willing to help students. McDonald's cappuccino and chicken hamburgers accompany me through lots of dark nights. I would like to thank their contribution to the experiment and my thesis sincerely. In addition, I would also like to express my gratitude to the alumni group of Xi'an Jiao Tong University in Singapore, for their enthusiastic help. They help me quickly adapt to foreign life and understand deeply about this country. Finally, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my parents, my younger brother, and my wife Dr. Xue Xiao Jing for their unconditional love and their full support to my choice in every situation. I become full of energy whenever I think every one of you.