“…Until now, people have gradually established many valuable estimation methods, 1−95 such as (i) group-contribution (GC) methods, 4,9,18,37,54,55,70,86 (ii) estimating one physicochemical p r o p e r t y f r o m t h a t o f o t h e r c o mpounds, 1,2,8, 14,16,17,19,20,22,24,36,39,45,48,57,[64][65][66]74,75,78,85,89 (iii) l i q u i d e q u a t i o n s o f s t a t e s ( E o S ) -b a s e d m e t hods, 3,5,7,11,13,21,25,26,31,34,40,41,46,47,49−51,53,61,88,90−92 and (iv) q u a n t i t a t i v e s t r u c t u r e − p r o p e r t y r e l a t i o n s h i p s (QSPRs). 15,30,38,42,44,52,56,59,60,[67][68][69][71][72][73]77,[80][81][82]87,…”