2000
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102000000100017
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Conceituando deficiência

Abstract: Algumas dificuldades da pesquisa e da prática na área da deficiência estão relacionadas à imprecisão dos conceitos, que acarreta problemas na aplicação e na utilização do conhecimento produzido em diversos países. São discutidos os conceitos de deficiência, incapacidade e desvantagem, tomando como ponto de partida o documento do Secretariado Nacional de Reabilitação da Organização Mundial da Saúde e fazendo uma análise de publicações recentes sobre esse tema. Leituras e discussões dessas publicações possibilit… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Rev BRas epidemiol JaN-maR 2017; 20(1): 147-160 of Brazilian studies -some of which show higher prevalence of DIS than ours, such as the Brazilian census from 2000 21 (14.5%) and 2010 5 (24.0%) -may be attributed to the broad meaning of the term disability to the target population, to the investigated age ranges and to different tools applied 4,7,13,23 . The Sao Paulo Health Survey (ISA, acronym in Portuguese) found 11.1% people reported DIS 13 , which is a very similar result to the prevalence found in our investigation, and both were conducted in the same period and used a similar tool.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 47%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Rev BRas epidemiol JaN-maR 2017; 20(1): 147-160 of Brazilian studies -some of which show higher prevalence of DIS than ours, such as the Brazilian census from 2000 21 (14.5%) and 2010 5 (24.0%) -may be attributed to the broad meaning of the term disability to the target population, to the investigated age ranges and to different tools applied 4,7,13,23 . The Sao Paulo Health Survey (ISA, acronym in Portuguese) found 11.1% people reported DIS 13 , which is a very similar result to the prevalence found in our investigation, and both were conducted in the same period and used a similar tool.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 47%
“…The 2010 World Report on Disability 1 estimates that more than one billion people -15% of the population -lives with some kind of disability, either a transitory or a permanent disability, and it occurs more often among women 1,3 . In Brazil, its prevalence varies from 6.2% 4 to 24.0% 5 , depending on the investigated population and criteria adopted for disability definition 6,7 . In spite of the dissimilarities of definitions, most studies agree that disability prevalence may increase in the next decades owing to the aging population and increase of chronic conditions, combined with the increasing demand for medical services and rehabilitation 1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A deficiência mental é uma condição que limita as atividades sociais do indivíduo (Amiralian et al, 2000), mas não deve ser considerada como um estado permanente. As terapias modificadoras do comportamento parecem ser indicadas nesses casos, pois trabalham com a alteração do ambiente e treinam o paciente a responder adequadamente nas novas condições (Martin & Pear, 2009c;Omote, 1996).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A deficiência, tanto física quanto mental, resulta em incapacidade que limita o desempenho de certas atividades e problematiza a socialização do indivíduo (Amiralian et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Sendo assim, saúde e doença devem ser compreendidas como processos que envolvem um continuum relacionado aos aspectos econômicos, políticos, sociais, culturais, à experiência pessoal e estilos de vida (BUSS, 2003;SEIDL;ZANNON, 2004 (AMIRALIAN et al, 2000;FARIAS;BUCHALLA, 2005;BARBOTTE et al, 2001).…”
Section: Um Dos Importantes Documentos Representativos Desse Movimentunclassified