“…Engine installation on conventional transport is often mounted under the wing (Oliveira, Trapp, & Puppin-Macedo, 2003;Stankowski, MacManus, Robinson, & Sheaf, 2017). However, the engine of BWB is usually located over its center body (Ammar, Legros, & Trépanier, 2017;Plumley & Zeune, 2017). Positioning the engine over the center-body may distort its lift distribution, thus creating poor cruise aerodynamic (Okonkwo & Smith, 2016).…”