Conceptual Framework and Prospective Analysis of EU Tourism Data Spaces

Abstract

This article delves deeply into the burgeoning field of Tourism Data Spaces (TDS) in Europe, focusing on how technologies like Big Data and IoT are redefining the tourism sector. This technological shift is steering traditional tourist destinations towards smarter, more sustainable models. The study utilizes a multifaceted approach, combining documentary and bibliographical analysis with empirical data from the EU’s DATES project. By employing the Drivers, Pressures, State, Impacts, Responses (DPSIR) model, it provides a nuanced understanding of the dynamics in TDS. The findings underscore TDS’s pivotal role in improving decision-making and personalizing tourism services. The study also acknowledges the growing need for detailed tourism information to enhance travel planning and experience personalization. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of efficient and secure data management in tourism. This comprehensive analysis points to a future where data-driven insights foster more sustainable, tailored travel experiences. Additionally, the research illuminates both the challenges and prospects inherent in implementing TDS, stressing the importance of clear governance, technical standards, and balancing diverse stakeholder interests in the tourism industry. By addressing these challenges, the article posits that TDS can make a significant contribution to the innovation and sustainability of the tourism sector.

Toward Establishing a Tourism Data Space: Innovative Geo-Dashboard Development for Tourism Research and Management

“…The creation of interactive dashboards and data visualizations allows stakeholders, ranging from tourism planners to businesses and tourists, to access relevant information easily and understandably [82][83][84][85]. These platforms not only represent data visually but also provide interactive analysis, facilitating the identification of complex patterns and emerging trends [22,86,87].…”

“…Open data and interoperability play a pivotal role in the context of smart tourism destinations and tourism data spaces, exerting significant influence on how tourism is managed and experienced in the digital era [20][21][22].…”

The Cybersecurity Applied by Online Travel Agencies and Hotels to Protect Users’ Private Data in Smart Cities

“…Attackers look for vulnerabilities in the systems to launch different kinds of network attacks. For this reason, the construction of a tourism database is needed to guarantee the safety of a user's personal information and to protect it against cyberattacks [56]. With the aim of considering the effects of exposure to cyberattacks in the tourism industry, Table 1 presents the types of cyberattacks supported by expert authors to better understand the difference between them.…”