2005
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/22/12/r01
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Conformal field theory, (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity and the BTZ black hole

Abstract: In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity becomes a topological field theory, whose dynamics can be largely described holographically by a twodimensional conformal field theory at the "boundary" of spacetime. I review what is known about this reduction-mainly within the context of pure (2+1)-dimensional gravity-and discuss its implications for our understanding of the statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics of black holes. *

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Cited by 306 publications
(370 citation statements)
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References 238 publications
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“…If this derivation of time slice metric in AdS 3 really explains the mechanism of emergence of AdS in AdS/CFT, it should fit nicely with the dynamics of AdS gravity for the whole 3D space-time. One natural coordinate system in 3D gravity for our argument is as follows It is also useful to remember that connections between Liouville theory and 3D AdS gravity were discussed in earlier papers [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] (refer to [67] for a review). Especially the direct connection between the equation of motion in the SL(2, R) Chern-Simons gauge theory description of AdS gravity [68] and that of Liouville theory was found in [61] (see also closely related arguments [62][63][64][65]).…”
Section: Liouville Equation and 3d Ads Gravitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If this derivation of time slice metric in AdS 3 really explains the mechanism of emergence of AdS in AdS/CFT, it should fit nicely with the dynamics of AdS gravity for the whole 3D space-time. One natural coordinate system in 3D gravity for our argument is as follows It is also useful to remember that connections between Liouville theory and 3D AdS gravity were discussed in earlier papers [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] (refer to [67] for a review). Especially the direct connection between the equation of motion in the SL(2, R) Chern-Simons gauge theory description of AdS gravity [68] and that of Liouville theory was found in [61] (see also closely related arguments [62][63][64][65]).…”
Section: Liouville Equation and 3d Ads Gravitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is easy to show that by using thermodynamic quantities such as electric charge (3.14), entropy (3.15) and mass (3.16), with the first law of black hole thermodynamics 18) one can define the intensive parameters conjugate to S and Q. These quantities are the temperature and the electric potential 19) JHEP05 (2016)029 which are the same as those calculated for temperature (3.13) and electric potential (3.17). In other word, although massive term modifies some of thermodynamic quantities, the first law of thermodynamics is still valid.…”
Section: Thermodynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them one can point out: providing simplified machinery for studying different properties of black holes such as thermodynamical ones [4][5][6][7][8][9][10], contributing to our understanding of gravitational systems and their interactions in lower dimensions [11], existence of specific relations between BTZ black holes and effective action in string theory [12][13][14][15] and possible existence of gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect due to the noncommutative BTZ black holes [16]. In addition, several studies were conducted in context of AdS/CFT correspondence [17][18][19], quantum aspect of three dimensional gravity, entanglement, quantum entropy [20][21][22][23][24][25][26] and holographic aspects of such solutions [27][28][29]. Furthermore, three dimensional black holes and their thermodynamical properties in the presence of different matter fields with various gravity models are addressed in literature [30][31][32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exact form of the 2D CFT dual to 3D AdS gravity still remains a controversial point [55][56][57]. However, in the large N regime (central charge c 1), i.e.…”
Section: Ads 3 Gravity and Dual Cftmentioning
confidence: 99%