Congenital Optic Nerve Anomalies

Abstract

Congenital optic nerve anomalies often lead to significant visual impairment. Their prevalence is rising with an increasing ability to diagnose and classify each specific malformation. These anomalies are associated with several neurologic, systemic, and ophthalmologic features which may predict a patient's prognosis and help physicians identify treatment plans. Here, we briefly review congenital optic nerve anomalies, their unique presentations, and clinical considerations.