“…These properties include transformation laws, explicit evaluations, and contiguous relations. These functions have played central roles in the study of combinatorial supercongruences [1,3,36,43,46,47,51,54,55,56,57,58], Dwork hypersurfaces [9,45], Galois representations [40,41], L-functions of elliptic curves [6,10,11,25,39,44,52,60,63], hyperelliptic curves [7,8], K3 surfaces [4,19,52], Calabi-Yau threefolds [2,3,64], the Eichler-Selberg trace formula [24,25,26,27,38,48,58,59], among other topics.…”