“…These two requirements exist already in all photorefractive materials. Thus light-induced scattering is a common phenomenon that occurs with a certain strength in almost all photorefractive media: e.g., LiNbO 3 , 9,10) BaTiO 3 , 16) LiTaiO 3 , 17) holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (H-PDLC), 18) photochromic organic films, 19) polymers, 12) and even centrosymmetric crystals. 20) Moreover, it reflects the properties of various material parameters, has very low requirements for mechanical stability; as it is a single beam technique, and is nondestructive.…”