Connaître son Monde

Robic, Marie-Claire

doi:10.4000/terrabrasilis.863

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Essa tendência ganha destaque em 1934, no Congresso de Varsóvia, e se evidencia nos Anais da UGI durante o encontro subsequente, realizado em Amsterdã, em 1938. Nesse momento, a contribuição de diversos grupos de geógrafos envolvidos diretamente no reordenamento territorial ganha proeminência (ROBIC, 2013).…”

Section: Os Novos Temas De Pesquisa Na Geografia Dos Anos 1930unclassified

A moderna colonização dos trópicos: geografia e planejamento na primeira metade do século XX

Carlo Eugênio Nogueira

2023

Geografares

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O problema da colonização dirigida das terras tropicais é o assunto que será abordado nas próximas páginas. Especificamente, analisa-se o modo como alguns geógrafos abordaram esse tema ao longo da primeira metade do século XX, durante o processo de afirmação da geografia como campo disciplinar. A argumentação será dividida em dois momentos básicos. Primeiramente, discute-se de forma breve como a colonização de espaços tidos como vazios, mormente os localizados em terras tropicais, transforma-se num tema relevante de uma geografia já preocupada com problemas globais. Posteriormente, no contexto histórico dos anos 1950, problematiza-se a avaliação que a geografia brasileira estava efetuando das políticas territoriais de colonização levadas a cabo no país.

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Section: Os Novos Temas De Pesquisa Na Geografia Dos Anos 1930unclassified

A moderna colonização dos trópicos: geografia e planejamento na primeira metade do século XX

Carlo Eugênio Nogueira

2023

Geografares

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“…12 On the other hand, from 1956 onward, a consolidation phase can be distinguished from an affirmation phase of Brazilian geography (Abreu, 2006). The election of Brazil as the venue for the international congress of the International Geographical Union (UGI), in 1952, represented the legitimisation of the incorporation of modern geography by Brazilians (Robic, 2013). However, there was no historiographical work that claimed a geographical originality made of Brazil for that period.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geographic expeditions through the Brazilian Sertão (1941–1948): Origins of another epistemological style of geography

Lira

2022

Trans Inst British Geog

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This paper seeks to validate the hypothesis that in Brazil, between 1941 and 1948, when the first geographical expeditions to the sertão (backcountry) of Brazil took place, there was a transition in the epistemological style practiced by geographers between the historicist and ecological approach and a positivistic planning approach. Added to both is the need to restructure the colonial legacy of the country's territory, a perspective marked by social geography with a Marxist bias. This transition process is, simultaneously, the construction of another hybrid geographical style and an epistemological point of view of its own. This form of epistemology reflects the configuration of space, i.e., the continuity of the economic and political life of the coast without major modifications. However, the projected planning perspectives for the future occupation of the sertão, seen by the actors of the time as an empty territory, with resources and in which its occupation could gradually reverse Brazil's colonial legacy. Brazilian scientific space is observed as a circulation of knowledge, which is subject to tensions. Conceptual developments occurred in discussions in National Council of Geography (CNG) and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) institutional settings and were called ‘geographical talks/gatherings’, which were published in the Boletim Geográfico and the Revista Brasileira de Geografia. Based on these discussions and controversies, it was possible to differentiate the styles of geography mobilised by actors, as well as to create a general interpretation based on the material analysed. Development geography and a geographical reason are understood as the result of this construction, based on two main factors: the influences of foreign geographies and the nature of the country. The methodology adopted was a geo‐history of knowledge, associated with aspects of Bruno Latour's actor‐network theory. Finally, the paper seeks to contribute to the validation of the epistemological and heuristic virtues typical of the southern hemisphere.

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“…À partir de la fin des années 1990, l'histoire des sciences est affectée par le « tournant spatial » (spatial turn) : des géographes anglo-américains explorent cette voie, dans le prolongement des études sociales des sciences ou sciences studies (Livingstone, 1995(Livingstone, , 2003Withers, 2002Withers, , 2007Withers, , 2009Livingstone, Withers, 2011). Dans la production française, des articles et dossiers programmatiques récents ont été publiés (Besse, 2010 ;Eckert, Baron, 2013 ;Robic, 2013). Le présent travail s'attache non pas à la production scientifique effective mais à l'inscription spatiale des mouvements scientifiques.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

La diffusion de la « géographie théorique et quantitative » en France : quel modèle de diffusion spatiale ?

Cuyala¹,

Commenges²

2014

L’Espace Géographique

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La recherche en géographie théorique et quantitative est caractérisée par une forte dissymétrie. Très ancrée dans le Sud-Est de la France, elle est minoritaire ou inexistante dans les centres universitaires du Sud-Ouest. De quel processus de diffusion spatiale cette configuration est-elle le résultat ? Cet article propose une entrée particulière pour étudier la diffusion d’un mouvement scientifique : l’affiliation des acteurs au mouvement, à partir du Répertoire des géographes français , source d’information systématique ayant été rééditée tous les quatre ans de 1969 à 2007. La mise en place d’une méthode d’analyse des distributions spatio-temporelles des thèmes de recherche montre que cette répartition est le résultat d’un processus de diffusion hiérarchique qui forme un réseau de lieux d’amorce puis de diffusion consolidée.

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Connaître son Monde

Cited by 8 publications

References 34 publications

A moderna colonização dos trópicos: geografia e planejamento na primeira metade do século XX

A moderna colonização dos trópicos: geografia e planejamento na primeira metade do século XX

Geographic expeditions through the Brazilian Sertão (1941–1948): Origins of another epistemological style of geography

La diffusion de la « géographie théorique et quantitative » en France : quel modèle de diffusion spatiale ?

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