“…A third morphological type -the posterior bladder -has also been described, in which a bladder-like vesicle is present at the posterior (abscolex) end (Yamashita, Ohbayashi, Sakamoto & Orihara, 1962;Smyth, 1962Smyth, ,1967Gurri, 1963;Pauluzzi, Sorice, Castagnari & Serra, 1965;Benex, 1968;Brudnjak, Cvetnic & Wikerhauser, 1970;Heath & Osborn, 1976). There is no consensus concerning the precise origin or fate of such bladders/ vesicles.…”