2022
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.105.124013
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Consistent mass formulas for the four-dimensional dyonic NUT-charged spacetimes

Abstract: In this paper, we derive the consistent thermodynamics of the four-dimensional Lorentzian Reissner-Nordström-NUT (RN-NUT), Kerr-Newman-NUT (KN-NUT), and RN-NUT-AdS spacetimes in the framework of the (ψ − N )-pair formalism, and then investigate their topological numbers by using the uniformly modified form of the generalized off-shell Helmholtz free energy. We find that these solutions can be included into one of three categories of those well-known black hole solutions, which implies that these spacetimes sho… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…One could for example promote to thermodynamic objects the cosmological constant ℓ [65][66][67][68][69] and Newton constant G [70,71] but perhaps more interesting would be to include a non-zero NUT parameter N . The thermodynamics of this parameter have been the subject of much recent study [59,[72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80] and we note that the conical singularity structure we dealt with in this work via the covariant phase space is remarkably similar to that of the Taub-NUT-AdS as discussed in [59], with the difference being that the NUT charge introduces Misner strings rather than cosmic strings along the poles of the constant (t, r) surfaces. It would be interesting to combine these techniques to derive the thermodynamics for the entire class of solutions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…One could for example promote to thermodynamic objects the cosmological constant ℓ [65][66][67][68][69] and Newton constant G [70,71] but perhaps more interesting would be to include a non-zero NUT parameter N . The thermodynamics of this parameter have been the subject of much recent study [59,[72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80] and we note that the conical singularity structure we dealt with in this work via the covariant phase space is remarkably similar to that of the Taub-NUT-AdS as discussed in [59], with the difference being that the NUT charge introduces Misner strings rather than cosmic strings along the poles of the constant (t, r) surfaces. It would be interesting to combine these techniques to derive the thermodynamics for the entire class of solutions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…It is emphasized there that the NUT charge exhibits the two-fold facial features: rotation-like and electric-charge-like characters. Quite recently, it is demonstrated [22,23] that our paradigm also works very well in the case of the higher dimensional static RN-Taub-NUT-AdS spacetimes [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In recent years, there is a great deal of interest in exploring consistent thermodynamics of the Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes in four dimensions [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21] and higher even-dimensions [22,23]. A most popular method advocated first in [3] to derive the mass formula relies on the Komar integration where the integral path is split into different patches and consisted of two Misner string tubes, so that the contribution of the Misner strings to the mass formulae is inlet via the Ψ − N ("Misner gravitational charge") pair [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The third topic is to investigate the topological number of the KN-NUT spacetime and the RN-NUT-AdS spacetime via the modified form of the generalized Gibbs free energy. The fourth topic is to extend the present work to the more general dyonic [17] and/or higher-dimensional [18,19] cases. We hope to report related progress in these directions soon.…”
Section: Conclusion and Outlooksmentioning
confidence: 99%