“…Given Nigeria's abundant resources and population, one might wonder what the challenges are. Therefore, the challenges below serve as a hindrance to the research, acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies expected from technical vocational education (Agha, Adam & Ujebe, 2018;Oviawe, 2018;Yongabo & Göransson, 2020). Even though there is a strong commitment on paper, the progress made has been meagre compared to the expectations required by the vision and goals of the TVE.…”