Construction of an Electrode Modified with Gallium(III) for Voltammetric Detection of Ovalbumin

Abstract

Electrodes modified with gallium(III) complexes were constructed to detect ovalbumin (OVA). For immobilization of a gallium(III)-nitrilotriacetate (NTA) complex, the electrode was first covered with collagen film. After the amino groups of the film had reacted with isothiocyanobenzyl-NTA, the gallium(III) was then able to combine with the NTA moieties. Another design featured an electrode cast with a gallium(III)-acetylacetonate (AA) complex. The amount of gallium(III) in the NTA complex was equivalent to one-quarter of the gallium(III) that could be utilized from an AA complex. However, the calibration curves of OVA using gallium(III)-NTA and gallium(III)-AA complexes were linear in the ranges of 7.0 × 10 -11 -3.0 × 10 -9 M and 5.0 × 10 -10 -8.0 × 10 -9 M, respectively. The gallium(III) on the electrode with NTA complex had high flexibility due to the existence of a spacer between the NTA and the collagen film, and, therefore, the reactivity of the gallium(III) to OVA was superior to that of the gallium(III)-AA complex with no spacer.

Electrochemical Sensing of Casein Based on the Interaction between Its Phosphate Groups and a Ruthenium(III) Complex

“…We knew that DNA had been detected using the electrostatic interaction between the anionic phosphate groups of DNA and [Ru(NH3)6] 3+ . 26 Therefore, the sensing of ovalbumin using a ruthenium(III) complex combined with the phosphate group of ovalbumin was performed. The change in the electrode response was based on the competitive reaction between gallium(III) and [Ru(NH3)6] 3+ to the phosphate groups.…”