“…While research attention has been given with regards to the impact of on-site logistics in recent years, the impact of off-site logistics has often been under researched, mostly because of the lack of (unstandardized) data and digitalization (Brusselaers et al, 2020;Damström, 2020;McKinnon, 2018;Naz, 2022;Thunberg & Fredriksson, 2018). While data availability and its quality is essential in calculating transport performance (Naz, 2022;Panahy et al, 2013), most construction logistics data points are still collected, recorded and conveyed manually (Ko et al, 2016). This highlights the need for accurate transport data to better understand how delivery patterns can be altered (Sezer & Fredriksson, 2021), thus improving sustainable regional planning (Finnveden & Åkerman, 2014;Rodrigue, 2020).…”