Consumo de alcohol y mortalidad por cardiopatía isquémica en Rusia

Razvodovsky, Y. E.

doi:10.20882/adicciones.114

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The results of the analysis suggest that 41.1% of all male deaths and 30.7% of female deaths from CHD in Russia could be attributed to alcohol. The estimated alcohol-attributable fraction for men ranged from 24.0% (75+ age group) to 62.0% (15-29 age group) and for women from 20.0% (75+ age group) to 64.0% (30-44 age group) [13]. The proportion of alcohol-attributable deaths varied widely between age groups, indicating the difference in alcohol consumption rate.…”

Section: Short Commentarymentioning

confidence: 96%

“…In another study based on the Russian time series data between 1970 and 2005, Razvodovsky [13] found that alcohol consumption is significantly associated with both male and female CHD mortality rates: a 1 liter increase in alcohol consumption would result in a 3.9% increase in the male IHD mortality rate and in 2.7% increase in female CHD mortality rates. The results of the analysis suggest that 41.1% of all male deaths and 30.7% of female deaths from CHD in Russia could be attributed to alcohol.…”

Section: Short Commentarymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Population Drinking and Cardiovascular Mortality in Russia

Ye¹

2016

J Socialomics

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Short CommentaryCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major public health problem and the leading cause of death in Europe [1]. The burden of CVD mortality in Europe continues to demonstrate large spatial variations [2]. The highest rate of CVD mortality was registered in the Russian Federation, especially in the working age male population [3]. The reasons for this phenomenon are not fully understood, but most probably the driving force is a hazardous drinking pattern [4]. It is well-documented that consumption of large amount of vodka (spirits) in a single drinking occasion (binge drinking) is the predominant drinking pattern among middle-aged men in Russia [5,6]. The most persuative evidence for the association between high CVD mortality in Russia and hazardous drinking comes from population-level data. This paper will summarize the aggregate-level evidence suggesting that unfavorable mixture of higher overall level of alcohol consumption and binge drinking pattern is a major risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in Russia.Empirical evidence suggests that, in Russia, changes in population drinking were mirrored by the CVD mortality trends. In particular, the substantial reduction in the CVD deaths in the 1980s was mainly attributed to Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign, which reduced the availability of alcohol [7,8]. Similarly, Russia has experienced steep decline in CVD mortality rate and a parallel downward trend in the population drinking during the recent decade, driven mainly by a decrease in vodka consumption [9]. There is suggestive evidence that the shift in the structure of consumption from vodka towards beer as a result of alcohol control measures has had a positive impact on bringing down the CVD mortality rate in Russia.Recent studies addressing the alcohol-CVD mortality relationship at the aggregate level in Russia applied sophisticated statistical modeling technique developed by Box and Jenkins [10] often referred to as ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) time-series analysis. This technique allows to minimize the risk of spurious correlation. In his time series analysis Nemtsov and Razvodovsky found a positive association between alcohol consumption per capita and CVD mortality rates in Russia from 1980-2005 [11]. It was estimated that 21.4% of all CVD deaths in Russia could be attributed to alcohol. In a more recent time-series analysis based on Russian data from 1959-1998 Ramstedt highlights that alcohol consumption has a positive and statistically significant association with both overall and premature male CHD mortality: a 1 litre change in per capita consumption was associated with a 3.6% increase in overall male CHD mortality and a 4.5% increase in the age group of 30-54 years [12].In another study based on the Russian time series data between 1970 and 2005, Razvodovsky [13] found that alcohol consumption is significantly associated with both male and female CHD mortality rates: a 1 liter increase in alcohol consumption would result in a 3.9% increase in the male IHD mortalit...

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Section: Short Commentarymentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Short Commentarymentioning

confidence: 99%

Population Drinking and Cardiovascular Mortality in Russia

Ye¹

2016

J Socialomics

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Altitud geográfica de residencia y dependencia alcohólica en pobladores peruanos

Quiñones-Laveriano

Chiong

Scarsi-Mejia

et al. 2016

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría

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NCD Countdown 2030: worldwide trends in non-communicable disease mortality and progress towards Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4

Bennett¹,

Stevens²,

Mathers³

et al. 2018

The Lancet

928

511

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People in all but about 20 countries have a higher risk of dying prematurely from a noncommunicable disease (NCD) than from infectious and parasitic diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies combined. The risk of dying from an NCD is highest in low-and middle-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa for both sexes and in central Asia and eastern Europe for men. Progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 3.4 is markedly different across countries. At current rates of decline in NCD mortality, SDG target 3.4 is expected to be met for women in 35 countries (19% of all countries) and men in 30 countries (16%). Most of these are high-income countries with already-low NCD mortality and countries in central and eastern Europe. A further 50 countries (for women) and 35 countries (for men) would achieve the target with a modest acceleration of decline. Mortality from the four NCDs included in SDG target 3.4 has stagnated or increased since 2010 among women and men in 15 and 24 countries, respectively. Another 86 countries (for women) and 97 (for men) are progressing too slowly, and need to implement policies that significantly increase the rates of decline, if they are to meet SDG target 3.4. NCD deaths beyond the age range and causes of death included in SDG target 3.4 cause a larger mortality burden in low-and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. Health policies should address NCDs beyond the causes and age groups covered in SDG target 3.4, so as to "leave no one behind". Substantial reduction of NCD mortality requires policies that significantly reduce tobacco and alcohol use and blood pressure levels, and provide access to efficacious and high-quality preventive and curative care for NCDs in the context of UHC. 86 countries (46%) for women and 97 (52%) for men need the implementation of policies that significantly increase the rates of decline. Mortality from the four NCDs included in SDG target 3.4 has stagnated or increased since 2010 among women and men in 15 (8%) and 24 (13%) countries, respectively. NCD causes and age groups other than those included in the SDG target 3.4 are responsible for a higher risk of death in low-and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. For countries to substantially reduce NCD mortality requires policies that significantly reduce tobacco and alcohol use and blood pressure levels, and provide efficacious and high-quality preventive and curative care for NCDs, including timely diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, diabetes, and treatment-amenable cancers, and treatment pathways that improve the survival of those with acute and chronic NCDs.

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Consumo de alcohol y mortalidad por cardiopatía isquémica en Rusia

Cited by 8 publications

References 44 publications

Population Drinking and Cardiovascular Mortality in Russia

Population Drinking and Cardiovascular Mortality in Russia

Altitud geográfica de residencia y dependencia alcohólica en pobladores peruanos

NCD Countdown 2030: worldwide trends in non-communicable disease mortality and progress towards Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4

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