“…With this focus on digitalization before the crisis as a preparation capability, we aim to complement earlier research that has examined entrepreneurial firms' responses to the pandemic crisis caused by COVID-19 (e.g., Bartik et al, 2020 ; Dejardin et al, 2022 ; Emami et al, 2021 ; Giotopoulos et al, 2022 ; Hadjielias et al, 2022 ; Hammerschmidt et al, 2021 ; Kraus et al, 2020 ; Khurana et al, 2022 ; Kusa et al, 2022 ; Schwaiger et al, 2022 ; Soluk, 2022 ; Soluk et al, 2021 ; Wendt et al, 2021 ; Xie et al, 2022 ), and thus into coping and adaption forms of organizational resilience ( Duchek, 2020 ). In general, these earlier findings highlighted the significant variance among entrepreneurial firms' responses to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis (e.g., Hadjielias et al, 2022 ; Sharma et al, 2022 ), including their reliance on digital technologies ( Giotopoulos et al, 2022 ; Khurana et al, 2022 ; Soluk, 2022 ; Soluk et al, 2021 ; Wendt et al, 2021 ).…”