Asymmetric normed semilinear spaces are studied. A description of biBanach, leftK-sequentially complete, and Smyth complete asymmetric normed semilinear spaces is provided and three appropriate notions of absolute convergence in the asymmetric normed framework are introduced. Some characterizations of completeness are also obtained via absolutely convergent series. Moreover, as an application, a Weierstrass test for the convergence of series is derived.