“…9 Additionally, transformed and nontransformed rat kidney cells, 10 malignant human breast cancer epithelial cells and benign breast epithelial cells, 11,12 and healthy and infected erythrocytes have all been shown to have different electrical properties. 13 Dielectrophoresis (DEP), the motion of a particle due to its polarization in the presence of a non-uniform electric field, 14 has been used to manipulate particles, including mixing, 15 separation, [16][17][18] enrichment, 19,20 detection, 21 and to investigate their specific electrical properties.…”