1999
DOI: 10.1097/00042737-199908000-00011
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Contribution of major histocompatibility complex genes to susceptibility and resistance in Helicobacter pylori related diseases

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…1b, Table 2), Bonferroni's correction for multiple inferences is not strictly required for the chi‐squared analysis between HLA‐DQB1*0401 and gastric cancer because this association was particularly sought in the current study. Concerning DQB1*0401, a positive association in duodenal ulcers was reported in Japan, 26 but gastric cancer patients were not investigated in that study. The finding that the frequency of HLA class II alleles differs markedly between races should be considered 23 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1b, Table 2), Bonferroni's correction for multiple inferences is not strictly required for the chi‐squared analysis between HLA‐DQB1*0401 and gastric cancer because this association was particularly sought in the current study. Concerning DQB1*0401, a positive association in duodenal ulcers was reported in Japan, 26 but gastric cancer patients were not investigated in that study. The finding that the frequency of HLA class II alleles differs markedly between races should be considered 23 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the development of pelvic inflammatory disease in infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis has been indirectly linked to HLA-DQA1*0401 and HLA-DQB1*0402, 29 and in infection by Helicobacter pylori, a microorganism that has also been related with vascular diseases, 14 the type of gastric pathology developed partially depends on the host's HLA class II alleles. 30 These associations may be expressions of disease susceptibility linked to HLA molecules; because HLA molecules function as antigen presenting structures, the particular set of HLA molecules expressed by an individual influences its functional T-cell repertoire, and for this reason HLA partly determines the individual response to antigens. Table 4 summarizes what our work adds to the previous knowledge on the topics of the relationship of EH with the HLA system and with C. pneumoniae infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is evidence suggesting that adhesion of H. pylori to specific gastric surface epithelial class II HLA leads to a type 1 helper T-cell (Th1) predominant response that may determine disease outcome. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have shown that alleles from DQA1, DQB1, or DRB1 subregions may reduce or increase the risk for GC [16][17][18][19] or benign gastroduodenal disease [20], in different populations. On the other hand, cytokines associated with a Th1 response may modulate the development of atrophic gastritis and preneoplastic lesions in mice [15].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%