Controllable crosslinking system of soy protein‐based adhesives via soybean polysaccharide for wood composites

Abstract

The development of soy protein‐based adhesives is an environment‐friendly strategy to fabricate formaldehyde‐free wood composite with desired properties. However, it remains challenge to effectively control crosslinking process and therefore tailor the property of soy protein‐based adhesives. Herein, inspired by the components of defatted soy flour, a controllable crosslinking system of soy protein and epichlorohydrin‐modified polyamidoamine was developed by adjusting the soybean polysaccharide contents. The results confirmed that soluble polysaccharide involved into the crosslinking system via Maillard reaction. Even though the weight ratios of polysaccharide in the adhesives increased from 0% to 60%, the water‐insoluble contents of the cured adhesives were slightly driven down from 89.15% to 84.98%, meanwhile thermal stability of the cured adhesives can be improved 1.4 times. Moreover, polysaccharide can be used as a small molecular additive to reduce initial viscosity of the adhesive and achieve improved spread property and mechanical interlock with plywood. Notably, the soaked wet bond strength of the resultant plywood reached 1.58 MPa and the cycled wet bond strength reached 1.17 MPa, which meet the requirement of outdoor use, when the contents of polysaccharide in the adhesives were 40%. Therefore, this study may provide a facile and cost‐effective approach to prepare a high‐performance soy protein‐based adhesive.

Multiple Function Hyperbranched Polysiloxane Nanoclusters for Controlling a Cross-Linking Structure to Convert Soy Meal into a Strong, Tough, and Multifunctional Adhesive

“…The OMNIC software was used to perform baseline correction. Then, according to the Lambert–Beer law, the C–H peak at 2928 cm –1 was regarded as the internal standard peak, and the infrared curve was normalized . A Hitachi S-4800 field emission scanning electron microscope was used to observe the microscopic morphology of the fracture surface of the adhesive.…”

“…Then, according to the Lambert−Beer law, the C−H peak at 2928 cm −1 was regarded as the internal standard peak, and the infrared curve was normalized. 23 A Hitachi S-4800 field emission scanning electron microscope was used to observe the microscopic morphology of the fracture surface of the adhesive. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) (Bruker MultiMode 8) was used to observe the microscopic morphology of ESN and BPA@SN and analyze the size of the nanoclusters.…”

Soybean Meal–Oxidized Lignin as Bio-Hybridized Wood Panel Adhesives with Increased Water Resistance

“…Efforts to overcome these limitations are, therefore, an issue of concern for researchers. Modification is commonly employed as an efficient technique to boost SM adhesives [14][15][16]. SM protein molecules are rich in hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, and other reactive groups.…”