“…In practical application, efficient numerical methods are very necessary. Existing numerical methods include finite difference (FD) and compact FD (CFD) methods [8,12,31,41,44], exponential wave integrator (EWI) methods [27,44], time-splitting (TS) methods [42,45]. Generally speaking, compared with the FD and CFD methods, these EWI methods and TS methods perform better in numerical accuracy and regularity requirement.…”