Converging Around Global Norms? Protection of Civilians in African Union and European Union Peacekeeping in Africa

Dembinski, Matthias; Schott, Berenike Laura

doi:10.1080/19392206.2013.854085

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…In these countries, the AU deployed forces and mandated peacekeepers to support state authorities in protecting their citizens (Alhali and Akpasom, 2015). While the AU's approach to PoC is robust and emphasises a multidimensional approach to PSOs (Dembinski and Schott, 2013), the AU's own track record demonstrates that it has taken a militarised approach towards ensuring PoC (Gelot, 2017). This is largely because the AU is often deployed as a first responder to settings where there is no peace and often has a peace enforcement mandate.…”

Section: The Au's Protection Of Civilian Doctrinementioning

confidence: 99%

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Transferring Policy: The African Union's Protection of Civilians Policy in Peacekeeping Missions in Somalia and South Sudan

Tchie,

Kumalo

2023

Afr. j. confl. resolut. (Online)

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The African Union's (AU's) doctrine underlying Peace Support Operations (PSOs) highlights the fact that the AU should take the lead in providing political direction for all AU PSOs. This includes mainstreaming the standards and operating procedures applicable to the Protection of Civilians (PoC). The PoC guidelines mandate the AU to support and complement the efforts of the host state by enhancing its capacity to secure civilians and prevent abuse against them. The guidelines have allowed the AU to develop and grow its institutional capacity and emerge as the continent's leading institution. It provides fragile member states with technical support through African-led and AU-mandated missions (crafting the concept of operations, training and implementation and procedures for peace operations). However, little is known about how the AU transfers its PoC policy to member states during peacekeeping missions. This paper assesses the institutional capacity of the AU and its ability to influence specific national PoC policies and approaches through AU PSO and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UN PKOs). The paper highlights that although the AU has made progress in PoC policy, it has not been implemented effectively and practically in South Sudan and Somalia, despite being a significant priority for the organisation.

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Section: The Au's Protection Of Civilian Doctrinementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The AU Constitutive Act recognised RECs/RMs as building blocks of the AU (Dembinski and Schott, 2013). There are eight recognised RECs/RMs.…”

Section: Subsidiaritymentioning

confidence: 99%