“…The CC movement is a 'collection of individuals united by a general philosophy that the discipline of criminology benefi ts from the educated input of those with experience in the realities of crime and incarceration either as prisoners, prison workers or offi cial visitors (Newbold, 2017). The members of the CC group conduct numerous activities such as research, publishing books and papers, presenting research at conferences, assisting with the development of policy and procedure, providing role modelling to previously incarcerated people, contributing to academic and career guidance and assisting others to fi nd work in academic positions across the world (Ross and Richards, 2003;Richards et al, 2008;Richards et al, 2010;Newbold and Ross, 2013;Richards, 2013;Newbold et al, 2014;Ross et al, 2014;Richards, 2015;Ross and Darke, 2018).…”