Convoy electrons produced by neutral emergent projectiles

Kroneberger, K.; Sigaud, G. M.; Focke, P.; Kuzel, M.; Maier, Robert R. J.; Schosnig, M.; Fiedler, C.; Jung, Matthias; Schlößer, D.; Tobisch, M.; Trabold, H.; Groeneveld, K. O.

doi:10.1080/10420159308219679

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The experimental set-up used in Frankfurt, shown in figure 1, was presented in detail by Kroneberger et al (1992). Consequently, here we give only a brief description.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This cup can be moved out of the beam axis to let the projectiles pass into the charge state separation chamber, held at a pressure of 3 × 10 −8 hPa. Details about the verification of the completeness of separation of projectile beams of different charge are presented in Kroneberger et al (1992).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Our data were obtained and evaluated under careful consideration of possible causes of systematic errors. Part of these data were already available (Kroneberger et al 1992(Kroneberger et al , 1993. They were completed by additional measurements performed in Frankfurt and Bariloche.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Beam - foil convoy electrons emerging from uncleaned and cleaned surfaces in coincidence with charge-analysed projectiles including neutrals

Kroneberger

Sigaud

Kuzel

et al. 1996

J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.

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We discuss measurements of convoy electrons performed with incident (50, 150 keV) and (100, 200, 400 keV) ions, in coincidence with charge-analysed projectiles emerging from thin (150 - ) C and Cu foils. A strong dependence of convoy electron yields on the projectile charge, as well as cusp-electron spectra in coincidence with neutrals are observed and compared with the characteristics of presently available models for beam - foil convoy electron emission. Measurements performed with sputter-cleaned target surfaces confirm that the transmission through the surface potential is important in determining both the coincident convoy electron yields and the final charge distribution of the emerging projectiles.

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“…The experimental set-up used in Frankfurt, shown in figure 1, was presented in detail by Kroneberger et al (1992). Consequently, here we give only a brief description.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%