The palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reaction between 3,8-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline with phenylacetylene or 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid gives good yields of the 3,8-disubstituted products. These 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives are used for the formation of novel ruthenium complexes of the type [(tbbpy) 2 Ru(phenR 2 )] 2+ [where tbbpy = 4,4Ј-di-tert-butyl-2,2Ј-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, R represents the substituents at the 3,8 positions with bromine, phenylacetylene or 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]. All compounds are completely characterised by NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy, MS, electrochemical measurements and Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopy.