Coordination variability reveals the features of the ‘independent seat’ in competitive dressage riders

Wilkins, Celeste; Wheat, Jonathan; Protheroe, Laurence; Nankervis, Kathryn; Draper, Stephen B.

doi:10.1080/14763141.2022.2113118

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Changes in speed within gaits and changes in gait during simulated riding were found to induce alterations in pelvic movement strategies [68]. In this study, the frequency and magnitude of simulator oscillations were expected to alter the neuromuscular strategy required to maintain dynamic postural control.…”

Section: Rider-horse Couplingmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…The coupling between the horse and rider has been studied by a number of authors and using a variety of techniques. These include comparisons of the variations in timing of movement cycles within the rider [68] or between the horse and rider [25,41] using methods that were developed to analyze complex systems, such as phase plane diagrams [69] and approximate entropy [42], and methods developed to investigate the harmonics of motion [70]. The focus of these studies was principally to evaluate aspects of coordination variability, often with the motivation to understand and objectify skill and rider-horse harmony with the expectation that coordination will be more consistent in more skilled riders.…”

Section: Rider-horse Couplingmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Riders’ Effects on Horses—Biomechanical Principles with Examples from the Literature

Clayton,

MacKechnie-Guire,

Hobbs

2023

Animals

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Movements of the horse and rider in equestrian sports are governed by the laws of physics. An understanding of these physical principles is a prerequisite to designing and interpreting biomechanical studies of equestrian sports. This article explains and explores the biomechanical effects between riders and horses, including gravitational and inertial forces, turning effects, and characteristics of rider technique that foster synchronous movement with the horse. Rider symmetry, posture, and balance are discussed in the context of their relationship to rider skill level and their effects on the horse. Evidence is presented to support the feasibility of improving equestrian performance by off-horse testing followed by unmounted therapy and exercises to target the identified deficiencies. The elusive quality of harmony, which is key to a true partnership between riders and horses, is explored and described in biomechanical terms.

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Section: Rider-horse Couplingmentioning

confidence: 87%