2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109682
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Copper oxide nanoparticles: In vitro and in vivo toxicity, mechanisms of action and factors influencing their toxicology

Humna Sajjad,
Anila Sajjad,
Rida Tul Haya
et al.
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Cited by 45 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Due to high toxicity and low stability, e.g., oxidation or aggregation, however, the applications of Cu nanoparticle in medicine are still under debate. Cu nanoparticle can impair the cell membrane integrity or organelles functions by direct contact, or produce excessive ROS to indirectly damage biomacromolecules including lipids, proteins, or nucleic acids [ [55] , [56] , [57] , [58] ]. Therefore, how to expand the therapeutic window of Cu nanoparticle but avoid its detrimental accumulation in the cells remains a major challenge.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to high toxicity and low stability, e.g., oxidation or aggregation, however, the applications of Cu nanoparticle in medicine are still under debate. Cu nanoparticle can impair the cell membrane integrity or organelles functions by direct contact, or produce excessive ROS to indirectly damage biomacromolecules including lipids, proteins, or nucleic acids [ [55] , [56] , [57] , [58] ]. Therefore, how to expand the therapeutic window of Cu nanoparticle but avoid its detrimental accumulation in the cells remains a major challenge.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The negative surface charge and substantial molecular weight of Pdots present challenges for biological metabolism. Therefore, a thorough exploration of Pdots' absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion processes, particularly their selective distribution and physical transformations (such as dissolution, aggregation, or morphological changes), remains an imperative and complex issue [ [230] , [231] , [232] , [233] , [234] ]. This encompasses the toxicological effects and safety of nanoparticles, a crucial concern for researchers.…”
Section: Characterization and Spectral Properties Of Semiconducting P...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are studies in the literature that claim that nanoparticles of heavy metals or metals with variable valence have a pronounced antimicrobial effect [ 30 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ]. At the same time, there are also works in which the authors did not obtain such an effect [ 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. This contradiction is also noted in systematic reviews [ 51 ]; therefore, this allows us to state the absence of unambiguous conclusions about the presence of antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles whilst taking into account publication bias (data with identified effects are published more often, and in the absence of positive conclusions, works are not published; this can lead to fundamental erroneous system conclusions).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%