“…However, research on how a company’s corporate network position impacts company performance has provided ambiguous results. While some studies indicate IDs have a positive impact on company performance in different countries [Penning, 1980 (USA); Carrington, 1981 (Canada); Burt, 1983 (USA); Richardson, 1987 (Canada); Ferris et al , 2003 (USA); Farina, 2008 (Italy); Sarkar and Sarkar, 2009 (India); Mrizak, 2009 (France); Horton et al , 2012 (UK); Peng et al , 2015 (Chinese firms listed in Hong Kong); Martin et al , 2015 (USA); Wang et al , 2021 (Taiwan); Harjoto and Wang, 2020 (UK)], others suggest they have a negative impact [Mizruchi and Stearns, 1988 (USA); Fligstein and Brantley, 1992 (USA); Non and Franses, 2007 (the Netherlands); Andres et al , 2013 (Germany); Kaczmarek et al , 2014 (UK); Croci and Grassi, 2014 (Italy); Drago et al , 2015 (Italy); Andrikopoulos et al , 2019 (international sample)]. Moreover, some studies demonstrate mixed results [Meeusen and Cuyvers, 1985 (USA, Belgium and the Netherlands); Phan et al , 2003 (Singapore)] or no statistically significant relationships (Da Silva Rosa et al , 2008).…”