“…The source of anchorage is a major consideration in planning orthodontic treatment and the myriad of designs reported in our literature speaks to the boundless imagination of clinicians. Various types of springs, loops, and uprighting arches can be used successfully with only minor changes to the anchorage teeth [ 2 , 9 , 17 , 33 , 37 , 38 , 40 , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] , [49] , [50] , [51] , [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] ]. For absolute anchorage, miniscrews can be used in the retromolar area, or more anteriorly between the roots of the molar and/or premolars for either direct or indirect anchorage [ 9 , 11 , 39 , 41 , [57] , [58] , [59] , [60] , [61] ].…”