“…Assessments of muscular fatigue for pushing and pulling tasks are essential to quantify the risk of MSDs. Pushing/pulling task-induced muscular fatigue may be assessed via developing empirical models [15][16][17] and studying the decrease of muscular strength [18], the electromyogram activities of muscles involved [19,20], the subjective responses of muscle fatigue [21], the endurance time [18,20,22], and metabolic responses [23,24] of the participants performing the tasks under specific conditions.…”