Correlation between "ABO" blood group phenotypes and periodontal disease: Prevalence in south Kanara district, Karnataka state, India

Pai, Gurpur Prakash; Dayakar, Mundoor Manjunath; Mulki, Shaila; Dayakar, Anitha

doi:10.4103/0972-124x.106892

Cited by 24 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…found that periodontitis patients were more likely to have blood Groups B and A. [ 22 ] In a study by Demir et al ., a relatively higher percentage of A group patients was found in gingivitis group and relatively higher percentage of O group patients was found in periodontitis group. [ 19 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Surprisingly, limited number of studies has been conducted to determine the association of ABO blood group with periodontal diseases. [ 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ] Some researchers claimed that there was relationship between ABO blood group and periodontal diseases, whereas others could not find any, which could be attributed to the geographic diversity in the population groups. The studies by Koregol et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlation of ABO blood group phenotype and rhesus factor with periodontal disease: An observational study

et al. 2017

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Background:The knowledge of the ABO blood group phenotype of the patients and their correlation with the periodontal disease maybe important in the development of early treatment strategies, and it would be helpful to target non-responding areas to periodontal therapy of the susceptible individuals.Aims:The present study was conducted to determine whether there was any correlation between periodontal diseases and ABO blood groups and Rh factor.Material and Method:This study was carried out on 537 subjects attending Faculty of Dental Sciences OPD in BHU. Subjects were divided into three groups: group I (healthy subjects), group II (subjects with gingivitis), and group III (subjects with periodontitis) based on periodontal examination (Gingival index, Bleeding Index, Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level). ABO Blood grouping were done and correlated with the periodontal status of study subjects. Statistical Analysis: Data was analyzed using the statistical software namely Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 16, IBM Analytics) and Systat 8.0.Results:In this study, there was a greater prevalence of gingivitis in blood group O and periodontitis in blood group B. The blood group AB showed the least prevalence of periodontal diseases. Similarly gingivitis and peridontitis were significantly higher among Rhesus positive groups when compared with Rhesus negative groups.Conclusion:Considering the results of this study, it can be concluded that ABO blood groups and Rh factor could be a risk factor for the development of periodontal disease.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation of ABO blood group phenotype and rhesus factor with periodontal disease: An observational study

et al. 2017

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“…The blood grouping and Rh factor examination was done by slide agglutination method (Visual method) using combined ABD monoclonal antibodies for blood typing kit. Dhalkari CD et al, 15 Pai GP et al 16 and Kokane NB et al 17 have used similar blood grouping technique in their studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

To Determine and Correlate the Chronic Periodontitis Status and Blood Groups in Two Major Ethnic Groups of Indian Population

Bhardwaj¹,

Chopra²

2019

jemds

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BACKGROUND Periodontal diseases are very prevalent among large populations worldwide. They have multi-factorial aetiology. Some researchers have concluded that these diseases have genetic predisposition along with other systemic diseases. However, if such a relationship between blood groups and periodontal disease can be established beyond a reasonable doubt, it can be concluded that the presence of particular blood group antigen has somehow increased the susceptibility to the disease. The present study was planned to be conducted on two major ethnic groups of Indian population to correlate the relationship between chronic periodontitis and ABO blood groups. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 systemically healthy patients with chronic periodontitis who were randomly selected from the two major ethnic groups of Indian population, in the age group of 25 years to 75 years of both the sexes. Each group had 250 patients. Group I: 250 North Indian (NI) patients with Chronic Periodontitis; Group II: 250 South Indian (SI) patients with Chronic Periodontitis. Both the population groups were divided into five age groups: a. 25-35 years, b. 36-45 year's c. 46-55 years, d. 56-65 years, e. 66-75 years. Their blood samples were taken through finger prick method to analyse ABO blood groups and Rh factor. The obtained data was analysed for frequency distribution and statistical significance. RESULTS It was observed that in both the population groups, maximum individuals having chronic periodontitis belonged to B+ blood group, which was followed by O+>A+>AB+. There was very less prevalence of Rh-negative blood group patients in both the population groups. CONCLUSIONS Individuals having B+ blood group are more likely to have chronic periodontitis followed by O+>A+>AB+.

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“…ABO is the most commonly used blood grouping system to determine certain factors like blood transfusion and histocompatability of tissues for tissue grafting and organ transplants.It also determines the antigens and antibodies present in the body (3). This system has 4 blood groups A,B,O&AB (3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This system has 4 blood groups A,B,O&AB (3). In which O group has no antigen but have both A and B antibodies hence called universal donar.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships between blood groups and dental carries in 10-80 age group amoung

Mangal¹,

Preetha²

2017

Int j curr adv res

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Correlation between "ABO" blood group phenotypes and periodontal disease: Prevalence in south Kanara district, Karnataka state, India

Cited by 24 publications

References 16 publications

Correlation of ABO blood group phenotype and rhesus factor with periodontal disease: An observational study

Correlation of ABO blood group phenotype and rhesus factor with periodontal disease: An observational study

To Determine and Correlate the Chronic Periodontitis Status and Blood Groups in Two Major Ethnic Groups of Indian Population

Relationships between blood groups and dental carries in 10-80 age group amoung

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