Correlation between Clinical and Histopathological Diagnoses in Oral Cavity Lesions: A 12-Year Retrospective Study

Farzinnia, Golnoush; Sasannia, Mehdi; Torabi, Shima; Rezazadeh, Fahimeh; Ranjbaran, Alireza; Azad, Azita

doi:10.1155/2022/1016495

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The findings of this research show a strong relationship between the concordance rate of histopathological and clinical diagnosis and the kind of lesion. This conclusion is comparable with those of Saravani et al [18,19] , who discovered a substantial relationship between the type of lesion (neoplastic or non-neoplastic) and clinicopathological concordance. Saravani et al [18] divided lesions into five main groups, with exophytic lesions being the most prevalent.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Association between clinical and histopathological oral lesion diagnoses among Iraqi patients

Hussain¹,

Al-Ameri²,

Al-Diwan³

2023

Int. J. Adv. Acad. Stud.

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Introduction: A potentially malignant oral lesion (PMOL) refers to a morphologically altered tissue that has a higher likelihood of developing cancer compared to its apparently normal counterpart. Among PMOLs, leukoplakia is the most common lesion found in the oral mucosa. The aim of study is to evaluate clinical characteristics of oral lesions by comparing with histopathological diagnosis. Method: included a descriptive analysis of data from 75 patients seen between May 2022 and May 2023 at the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic at AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Ghazi AL-Hariri Hospital for specialized Surgery. Information about the patient's age, the lesion's location and duration, the clinician's diagnosis, and the ultimate histological diagnosis and course of therapy. Each patient's medical history was taken after a thorough examination of their mouth. Results: 81.8% of oral surgeon-diagnosed malignant lesions are also hitopathologist-diagnosed. The hitopathologist confirms 97.8% of oral surgeon-diagnosed benign lesions. Conclusion: Clinical evaluation and histological diagnosis were significantly correlated, indicating that Iraqi maxillofacial surgeons were well-trained and that clinical diagnosis of mouth cancer was highly correlated with pathological diagnosis.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Association between clinical and histopathological oral lesion diagnoses among Iraqi patients

Hussain¹,

Al-Ameri²,

Al-Diwan³

2023

Int. J. Adv. Acad. Stud.

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“…This study revealed slight female predominance (54.8% versus 45.2% males). Similar findings were reported in Saudi Arabia (Jeddah (18), South-Western-Jazan (19), and Eastern Province (20), Iran (21)(22)(23), Turkey (24), and in North Iraq; Sulaimani (6) and Erbil (4). A higher percentage of female distribution was recorded in Jordan (60%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…In Erbil, Yekin et al( 4) study showed that most patients are in their second to fourth decades of life. Siadati et al (21) study showed more biopsied lesions in less than 40 years old with a mean age of 34.6 ± 20.3 years, and in Farzinnia et al (23) study in Sheraz-Iran, more frequent lesions were in the second decade of life (10-19 years). A Turkish study showed a nearly similar mean age of the studied patients (39.26 ±17.89 years) (24).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Clinicopathological Features and ICD-10 Categorization of Oro-maxillofacial Surgical Biopsies from Sulaimani

Hamied

Kudeir²,

Mohammad³

et al. 2023

Al-Kindy Col. Med. J

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Background: Few updated retrospective histopathological-based studies in Iraq evaluate a comprehensive spectrum of oro-maxillofacial lesions. Also, there was a need for a systematic way of categorizing the diseases and reporting results in codes according to the WHO classification that helps occupational health professionals in the clinical-epidemiological approach. Objectives: to establish an electronic archiving database according to the ICD-10 that encompasses oro-maxillofacial lesions in Sulaimani city for the last 12 years, then to study the prevalence trend and correlation with clinicopathological parameters. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive-analytical study included the archived records from three major histopathological centers in Sulaimani (College of Dentistry, Shahid Saifaldeen, and Shorsh Hospitals), related to surgical biopsies of oro-maxillofacial lesions performed between 2008 and 2019 in Sulaimani. Data were tabulated in an excel sheet and analyzed. Results: This study involved 2100 oro-maxillofacial lesions, male: female ratio was 1:1.2, and a mean age of 41.03±19.51 years old. The most frequently involved sites were; the lip (14.5%), followed by the gum and alveolar ridge (14.2%). 69.4% of cases were non-neoplastic lesions. The neoplastic lesions were significantly (P=.000) observed in old patients with a mean age of 46.1±21.09, mostly epithelial tumors (39.1%), followed by connective tissue tumors (19.5%). Malignant connective tissue tumors were more frequently seen than benign ones (52.5% versus 47.5%). The non-neoplastic lesions revealed predominate soft tissue lesions (45.2%), followed by salivary gland diseases (13.8%), with a mean age of 38.26±18.8. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common epithelial tumor, while haemangioma was predominant among connective tissue tumors Conclusions: ICD-10 classification of oro-maxillofacial lesions in Sulaimani city helps establish a standardized coding database system for clinicopathological distribution. However, the majority of recorded lesions were non-neoplastic especially diagnosed as soft tissue lesions. Still, neoplastic lesions with their minor distribution deserve great attention as they threaten patients’ lives.

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“…In the present study, around 10% of all biopsied lesions in the orofacial region involved the tongue similar to a report from Iran [13]. On the contrary, the prevalence was higher than reports from Nigeria [4] and Iran [12] but lower than findings from Turkey [7] and India [9].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Epidemiological Analysis of Tongue Lesions in a Tertiary Health Facility in Tanzania

Singh Sohal,

Kalyanyama,

Okechi

2024

SJMS

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Background: The tongue is susceptible to a multitude of conditions that can be of developmental, neoplastic, or inflammatory nature, whose occurrence varies globally by age, sex, and ethnicity. The objective of the present study was to determine the incidence of tongue lesions among cases managed in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. Methods: This study analyzed histological results of patients with tongue lesions diagnosed between 2016 and 2021. Data on the age and sex of the patients and histological diagnosis were collected. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27. Results: A total of 190 samples of tongue lesions were studied and 18 different histological diagnoses were observed. Generally, a majority (84.2%) of the biopsied tongue lesions were malignant. The most common (74.7%) lesions diagnosed were squamous cell carcinoma followed by hemangioma (5.3%). A significant association was noted between the nature of the lesions and the age group and sex of the patients. Conclusion: This analysis depicts that tongue lesions are frequently encountered in patients managed in tertiary health facilities in Tanzania. A majority of these lesions are malignant tumors. The sex and age of the patients are determining factors for the occurrence of tongue lesions.

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Correlation between Clinical and Histopathological Diagnoses in Oral Cavity Lesions: A 12-Year Retrospective Study

Cited by 8 publications

References 13 publications

Association between clinical and histopathological oral lesion diagnoses among Iraqi patients

Association between clinical and histopathological oral lesion diagnoses among Iraqi patients

Clinicopathological Features and ICD-10 Categorization of Oro-maxillofacial Surgical Biopsies from Sulaimani

Epidemiological Analysis of Tongue Lesions in a Tertiary Health Facility in Tanzania

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