Correlation between Workers’ Characteristics and Workplace Noise with Subjective Hearing Disorders in Textile Industry

Abstract

Introduction: The textile manufacturing industry has a noisy work environment as a result of the weaving machines which have a noise intensity exceeding the threshold value. Noise can cause complaints of hearing disorders. Other factors that influence hearing disorders are agework period, and the use of ear protection equipment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, work period, the use of ear protection equipment, and noise intensity on complaints of subjective hearing disorders in the AJL Weaving Department of Textile Industry. Method: This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach. Data were obtained by measuring noise intensity and distributing questionnaires to workers. Respondents in this study amounted to 45 people who were the total population of weaving operators and maintenance workers in the AJL Weaving Department of Textile Industry. Results: The results of this study indicate that age and work period have a sufficient relationship with complaints of subjective hearing disorders, while the use of ear protection equipment has a weak relationship with complaints of subjective hearing disorders, and noise intensity has a strong relationship with complaints of subjective hearing disorders. Conclusion: Individual characteristics only have a weak to moderate relationship with subjective hearing complaints. Meanwhile, exposure to noise intensity has a strong relationship with subjective hearing complaints.

Implication of noise exposure on hearing with emphasis to hOGG1 and GPx-1 polymorphisms and HO-1 protein among textile workers

“…The current study recorded high significant relation between audiometric notches and ear complaints ( P < 0.012), and according to Damayanti et al ( 2022 ), human characteristics showed weak to moderate relationship with subjected hearing complaints. In other words, a strong relationship was recorded between exposure to noise intensity and subjected hearing complaints.…”

“…This noise could cause complaints leading to several hearing disorders. Many factors can affect hearing like age, work period, and using equipment for ear protection (Damayanti et al 2022 ). Also, hearing damage at different levels was observed in many individuals who were exposed to a similar noisy environment, suggesting the definite role of genetic predisposing (interaction of genetic and environmental factors) (Bahaloo et al 2020 ; Taha et al 2022 ).…”