Could the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak Cause an Increase in Rickettsia Infection? North Cyprus Observation

Güvenir, Meryem; Güler, Emrah; Süer, Kaya

doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.1082154

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 14 publications

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“…The arthropod vector of this bacterium is known to be the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. A recent study in Cyprus has shown that the number of rickettsiae positive patients have gradually increased between 2016 and 2020 [6]. While typical symptoms of MSF are diverse and include fever, maculopapular rash, and a characteristic eschar ("tache noire"), atypical clinical features and severe multi-organ complications may also be present.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Rare Case of Rickettsia and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Co-infection in a Male Patient with Meningoencephalitis

Baddal,

Bostancı,

Aksoy

et al. 2023

Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports

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Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) belong to the Herpesviridae family. Close contact is the primary mode of transmission for both HSV-1 and HSV-2, leading to a persistent lifelong infection. HSVs are widely recognized as causative agents of viral infections affecting the central nervous system, capable of presenting as both meningitis and encephalitis. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the predominant viral cause of encephalitis, accounting for the majority of cases. Here, a rare co-infection case of meningoencephalitis, associated with HSV-1 and rickettsia is described. A 42-year-old man presenting with non-remitting headache for 6 days, fever, sweating, and muscle aches was admitted to the Emergency Department. His Weil-Felix test was positive for Proteus OX2 indicating rickettsial infection. Therapy started promptly however patient’s condition deteriorated. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis, and elevated protein concentration. CSF molecular analysis was positive for HSV-1. His cranial MRI indicated cytotoxic edema and gyral enhancement at the right temporal lobe. He was administered acyclovir for 14 days during hospital stay and was successfully discharged. This case report highlights that HSV-1 meningoencephalitis can co-occur with rickettsia infection in immunocompetent individuals, and co-infection with other agents should always be considered to avoid the progression of the disease.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Rare Case of Rickettsia and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Co-infection in a Male Patient with Meningoencephalitis

Baddal,

Bostancı,

Aksoy

et al. 2023

Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports

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View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Zoonotic Diseases in Northen Cyprus: Current and Future Threats

Güvenir,

Arikan

2024

Advancements of Microbiology

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Diseases transmitted naturally between animals and humans are referred to as zoonoses. Zoonotic diseases are responsible for many pathogenic infections in humans, especially in endemic regions. In recent years, emerging and re-emerging zoonotic infections have become widespread and pose a threat worldwide. Transmitted such bacterial, viral and parasitic infections have been detected in Northen Cyprus over the years. Climate change and human migration are increasing essentially, making such infections potentially more dangerous. To quickly detect these pathogens and limit their spread, it is crucial for the island to control their animal reservoirs. In addition, continued and expanded research is essential for global surveillance. This review aimed to provide an overview of the etiology of the most recorded zoonotic diseases in Northen Cyprus, their impact on human health, and measures to control their spread better.

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Could the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak Cause an Increase in Rickettsia Infection? North Cyprus Observation

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

A Rare Case of Rickettsia and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Co-infection in a Male Patient with Meningoencephalitis

A Rare Case of Rickettsia and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Co-infection in a Male Patient with Meningoencephalitis

Zoonotic Diseases in Northen Cyprus: Current and Future Threats

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