“…Through PFA, nurses can minimize the negative effects of the disaster. PFA knowledge can help nurses to more effectively cope with the negative emotions they experience during disasters and prepare them psychological to promptly during disasters ( range from a few hours to several days (Sijbrandij et al, 2020;Zafar et al, 2021), with professionals from various backgrounds, the general public, and students around the world can be trained with various approaches based on simulation technology, case scenarios, videos, study notes, guides, lectures, and PFA models (Lee et al, 2017;Said et al, 2022). PFA training developed the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and self-efficacy of participants about PFA (Kang & Choi, 2021;Park & Choi, 2020).…”