Craniofacial Injuries Due to Golf Cart Trauma

Abstract

Golf cart trauma can cause significant craniofacial injuries, particularly in the pediatric population and in adults who consume alcohol.

Depressed skull fracture by a mass of 3kg in shot putt an adolescent of 13 years. A rare sports injury. A rare fracture of the skull-deflection shot putt

“…Karting is one of the sports that causes head injuries. In a study of 68 cases of craniofacial trauma in the sport, Miller et al 1 reported 69% of lesions of the skull. They also discovered 32% of such cases had fractures of the skull and facial bones while 20.6% of cases had intracranial hemorrhages.…”

“…This is more common among teens in the Western World. 1 In our own local settings, these types of sports are practiced by children from relatively affluent backgrounds.…”

Motorized mobility scooters: the use of training/intervention and technology for improving driving skills in aging adults – a mini review

“…In a systematic review [5], Augron et al categorized powered mobility devices, as well as MMS benefits into: 1) effectiveness (e.g., body function, participation and activity); 2) social significance (e.g., caregiving and cost); and 3) subjective well-being (e.g., quality of life and satisfaction). Within this review, 19 studies were determined to demonstrate the benefits of using powered mobility devices in all three categories.…”

“…These devices have recently grown in popularity because of their small size, low maintenance, and ease of use; however, new models have become faster, quieter and more powerful. These factors have led to several safety issues, especially for "older adults" (over 80-years old) [16,18,19]. According to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database, over 147,500 golf cart-related injuries occurred from 1990 to 2006 in the United States, with an increase of ~130% during these 17 years [16].…”

“…According to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database, over 147,500 golf cart-related injuries occurred from 1990 to 2006 in the United States, with an increase of ~130% during these 17 years [16]. Golf cart accidents have substantially contributed to craniofacial trauma and spinal cord injuries, and subsequent hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality [19][20][21]. In a study by Selaga et al providing braking only for rear wheels of golf carts was suggested as a reason for instability and rollover [22].…”