“…As examples, quite general terms were used such as "leadership practice" in Dover, Lawler, and Hilse (2008), and we detected overlap in terms such as, e.g., "problem solving" (Dover et al, 2008) versus "systems thinking" (Sirianni and Frey, 2001). Our first general observation from the data is that the management development literature seems to assume that the academic audience knows what MDP consists of, as evidenced by 9 of the 13 articles on the whole or at times referring to the content of the development as simply either leadership or management skills.…”