“…Gene therapy has become the development trend of modern medicine, 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 and inhaled gene therapy is the current research area in the field of inhaled medication delivery. 44 , 45 , 46 Under the single-dimensional energy supply, achieving a high energy supply that is necessary for the atomization of high-viscosity liquids is difficult. Therefore, the currently used piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer cannot atomize the liquid with a viscosity higher than 10 cP, which results in that most medications used for inhaled therapy are primarily aqueous.…”