2020
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00142
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Cross-Talk Between Extracellular Matrix and Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Myopathies

Abstract: Skeletal muscle (SM) comprises around 40% of total body weight and is among the most important plastic tissues, as it supports skeletal development, controls body temperature, and manages glucose levels. Extracellular matrix (ECM) maintains the integrity of SM, enables biochemical signaling, provides structural support, and plays a vital role during myogenesis. Several human diseases are coupled with dysfunctions of the ECM, and several ECM components are involved in disease pathologies that affect almost all … Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…In support of this finding, the relevant role of ECM in maintaining the structure and integrity of skeletal muscle is widely described in the literature. Indeed, ECM is essential for tissue architecture and for regulating intercellular communications 25 . Alterations in key components of the ECM can lead to muscular abnormalities, as proven for muscular dystrophies in humans 26 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In support of this finding, the relevant role of ECM in maintaining the structure and integrity of skeletal muscle is widely described in the literature. Indeed, ECM is essential for tissue architecture and for regulating intercellular communications 25 . Alterations in key components of the ECM can lead to muscular abnormalities, as proven for muscular dystrophies in humans 26 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, laminins are the main non-collagenous glycoprotein constituting the basement membrane (BM) 28 . This type of glycoproteins is known to be involved in myoblast proliferation and differentiation, and to be associated with myopathies in humans 25 . In particular, mutations in LAMA2 result in a type of muscular congenital dystrophy: the “Laminin-α2 chain-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy” or “LAMA2-CMD” 29 , 30 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a form of muscular dystrophy associated with X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutation of dystrophin in SM [72,73]. DMD shows a male predominance and causes muscle degeneration.…”
Section: Role Of Igf-1 In Duchenne Muscular Dystrophymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ECM of skeletal muscle maintains tissue integrity and provides structural support [ 1 , 2 ]. Generally, there are three layers of ECM in skeletal muscle: the endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%