2023
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1038689
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Crosstalk between microbiome, regulatory T cells and HCA2 orchestrates the inflammatory response in a murine psoriasis model

Abstract: The organ-specific microbiome plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis, among other things by inducing regulatory T cells (Treg). This applies also to the skin and in this setting short chain fatty acids (SCFA) are relevant. It was demonstrated that topical application of SCFA controls the inflammatory response in the psoriasis-like imiquimod (IMQ)-induced murine skin inflammation model. Since SCFA signal via HCA2, a G-protein coupled receptor, and HCA2 expression is reduced in human lesional psoriatic skin,… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…SCFAs have been extensively studied for their role in modulating Treg and Th17 differentiation [128][129][130][131][132]. Through various pathways including G-protein-coupled receptor signaling and histone deacetylase (HDAC) modulation, SCFAs can induce Treg differentiation while inhibiting Th17 differentiation [133][134][135]. Furthermore, gut microbiota impacts Treg and Th17 differentiation by modulating bile acid metabolism, a subject extensively reviewed by Su et al in the latest publication in Frontiers in Immunology 2023 [125].…”
Section: Multiple Roles Of Gut Microbiota In Regulating Il-17-produci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SCFAs have been extensively studied for their role in modulating Treg and Th17 differentiation [128][129][130][131][132]. Through various pathways including G-protein-coupled receptor signaling and histone deacetylase (HDAC) modulation, SCFAs can induce Treg differentiation while inhibiting Th17 differentiation [133][134][135]. Furthermore, gut microbiota impacts Treg and Th17 differentiation by modulating bile acid metabolism, a subject extensively reviewed by Su et al in the latest publication in Frontiers in Immunology 2023 [125].…”
Section: Multiple Roles Of Gut Microbiota In Regulating Il-17-produci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interactions between SCFAs and their receptor HCA2 are noteworthy, especially given that HCA2 expression is downregulated in lesions of psoriatic skin. In exploratory studies utilizing mice with HCA2 gene knockout (HCA2-KO), the severity of the inflammatory response to IMQ was found to be elevated, implicating a probable dysfunction in Treg cells ( 58 ). SCFAs appear to facilitate both the genesis and functional activity of Tregs.…”
Section: Regulation Of Lipid Metabolism On T Cell In Psoriasismentioning
confidence: 99%