“…The piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, with puckering parameters (calculated with PLATON (Spek, 2009)): Q = 0.535 Å, Θ = 6.63 ° and Φ = 205.565 ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). This conformation has also been noticed in other 4azaniumyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ium salts (Chebbi & Driss, 2001;Huang & Deng, 2007;Mrad et al, 2009;El Glaoui et al, 2010).…”