“…Disclosing and reporting of CSR practices in the annual report is a prevalent and considered an essential means to convey a message of organisational performance on a wide range of stakeholders (Asmeri, Alvionita, & Gunardi, ; Ballou, Heitger, Landes, & Adams, ; Golob & Bartlett, ; Griseri & Seppala, ). The CSR disclosure (also called social and environmental reporting) is categorised into those related, but not restricted to, employee welfare, environmental issues, social, business practices, human resources, community involvement, energy, human rights, economic activities, volunteerism, philanthropy, legal, and training among others usually in the annual reports (Kolk, ; Zeghal & Ahmed, ).…”