An efficient, highly versatile and simple protocol was developed for the synthesis of xanthones and thio-xanthones via an intermolecular catalytic coupling of 2-substituted benzaldehydes and various phenols under ligand free conditions by using nano-CuFe 2 O 4 as a catalyst and K 3 PO 4 as a base in DMF sol-vent at 80 0 C in air. The reaction proceeds smoothly with a wide range of starting materials and furthermore, the explored copper ferrite catalyst is air-stable, inexpensive, magnetically separated, recyclable and reusable up to four cycles.