Curative and Eradicative Effects of Fungicides

Ivić, Dario

doi:10.5772/13766

Cited by 17 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 62 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Complete eradication of the pathogenic fungus within the host tissues is rare and difficult to achieve in the field (Ivic, 2010). Most fungicides do not have a significant eradication action, being their preventive and/or curative activities the main attributes to achieve efficient controls.…”

Section: Eradicant Fungicides-penetrating Fungicidementioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Fungicide Applications on the Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

First described in Europe in 1777, stripe rust (SR) caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss (Pst) is one of the most important and destructive diseases of wheat worldwide. Until 2000, SR was mainly endemic to cooler regions, but since then, new aggressive strains have emerged, spread intercontinentally, and caused severe epidemics in warmer regions across the world. This has put SR as a disease that poses a threat to the world food security. At present, the preferred strategy for control of SR is the access to wheat cultivars with adequate levels of SR resistance. However, wheat breeding programs are not sufficiently advanced to cope with the recently emerged Pst strains. Under this scenario, foliar fungicide applications have become an important component of SR management, but information on the effects of fungicide applications on SR control and wheat cultivar yield response is scarce. This review seeks to provide an overview of the impact and role of fungicides on SR management. With focus on wheat management in the major wheat-growing regions of the world, the review addresses: (a) the efficacy of different fungicide active ingredients, optimal fungicide timing and number of applications in controlling SR, and (b) the impact of fungicide on wheat grain yield response. Inclusion of fungicides in an integrated crop management approach is discussed.

show abstract

Section: Eradicant Fungicides-penetrating Fungicidementioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Fungicide Applications on the Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This is one of the first published reports of post‐infection activity with penthiopyrad and prothioconazole . More work has been done with pyraclostrobin, and in many cases the post‐inoculation activity reported in this study is longer than for other pathosystems . This can be explained, at least in part, by the long period that C. arachidicola remained on the leaf surface before penetration.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

“…19 More work has been done with pyraclostrobin, and in many cases the postinoculation activity reported in this study is longer than for other pathosystems. 20 -24 This can be explained, at least in part, by the long period that C. arachidicola remained on the leaf surface before penetration. Cercosporidium personatum, and many other Cercospora species, including C. beticola and C. zeae-maydis have also been reported to take a minimum of 2 days to penetrate, often longer, 25 -29 and at least for C. beticola, post-infection activities of 4 dai have been reported for difenoconazole and azoxystrobin.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post‐infection activities of fungicides againstCercospora arachidicolaof peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Johnson

Cantonwine

2013

Pest Management Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…There is a growing public health concern about the frequent application of pesticides because epidemiological studies have related it with different diseases including cancers, endocrine dysfunction, neurological disorders, reproductive and developmental abnormalities (Garry, Holland, Erickson, & Burroughs, ; Garry et al., ; Hanke & Jurewicz, ; Lesmes‐Fabian & Binder, ). Organic and inorganic fungicides are frequently applied in agriculture to control a large number of fungal pathogens during crop production (Ivic, ; Zubrod, Baudy, Schulz, & Bundschuh, ). Carbendazim (CBZ, a benzimidazole fungicide) is one of the most global environmental contaminants of great burden to human and animal reproductive health (Sakr & Shalaby, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

6-Gingerol-rich fraction fromZingiber officinaleameliorates carbendazim-induced endocrine disruption and toxicity in testes and epididymis of rats

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study evaluated the protective effects of 6-gingerol-rich fraction (6-GRF) from Zingiber officinale on carbendazim (CBZ)-induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Adult male rats were treated with either CBZ (50 mg/kg) alone or in combination with 6-GRF (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis revealed that 6-GRF consists of ten bioactive chemical components with 6-gingerol being the most abundant (30.76%). Administration of 6-GRF significantly (p < .05) prevented CBZ-mediated increase in absolute and relative testes weights as well as restored the sperm quantity and quality in the treated rats to near control. In testes and epididymis, 6-GRF significantly abolished CBZ-mediated increase in oxidative damage as well as augmented antioxidant enzymes activities and glutathione level in the treated rats. Moreover, CBZ administration alone significantly decreased plasma levels of testosterone, thyrotropin, triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine, whereas follicle-stimulating hormone was significantly elevated without affecting luteinising hormone and prolactin levels when compared with the control. Conversely, 6-GRF ameliorated the disruption in the hormonal levels and restored their levels to near normalcy in CBZ-treated rats. Collectively, 6-GRF inhibited the adverse effects of CBZ on the antioxidant defence systems, hormonal balance and histology of the testes and epididymis in rats.

show abstract

Curative and Eradicative Effects of Fungicides

Cited by 17 publications

References 62 publications

Role of Fungicide Applications on the Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust

Role of Fungicide Applications on the Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust

Post‐infection activities of fungicides againstCercospora arachidicolaof peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

6-Gingerol-rich fraction fromZingiber officinaleameliorates carbendazim-induced endocrine disruption and toxicity in testes and epididymis of rats

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About